Praesens

Praesens

Latin verbs are divided into 4 conjugations. We can deduct the conjugation from the form of 1st person singular praesens and infinitivus: -o, -are - I conjugation (impero, imperare) -eo, -ere - II conjugation (habeo, habere) -o / -io, -ere - III conjugation (mitto, mittere ; facio, facere) -io, -ire - IV conjugation (venio, venire). The endings of the present tense are the following:
personsingularplural
1-o-mus
2-s-tis
3-t-nt


Except the 3rd conjugation, these endings are added to the form that we get after removing the infinitive ending -re. In the 1st conjugation, 1st person ends in -o (not -ao): I conjugation:
personsingularplural
1imperoimperamus
2imperasimperatis
3imperatimperant

II conjugation:
personsingularplural
1videovidemus
2videsvidetis
3videtvident

In the IV conjugation the 3rd person plur. ends in -iunt :
personsingularplural
1veniovenimus
2venisvenitis
3venitveniunt

The III conjugation removes the ending of infinitive -ere. Before the personal ending except -o, we add -i- or (only in 3rd person plural) -u-. Some verbs, like facio, add -i- before the endings -o and -unt. III conjugation, regular verbs:
personsingularplural
1mittomittimus
2mittismittitis
3mittitmittunt

III conjugation, verbs adding -i-:
personsingularplural
1faciofacimus
2facisfacitis
3facitfaciunt

Outside the conjugation system, there are irregular verbs. The first of them is sum, esse (to be). It's very frequent and very irregular:
personsingularplural
1sumsumus
2esestis
3estsunt

There are many verbs consisting of prefix + sum (absum, adsum, desum). They conjugate like esse. A very important exception is the verb posse. It has pos- before s and pot- before e.
personsingularplural
1possumpossumus
2potespotestis
3potestpossunt

Another exception, similar to possum, posse is: prosum, prodesse (prosum, prodes, prodest, prosumus, prodestis, prosunt).
The verb eo, ire is conjugated like a regular verb of III conjugation, but it has e- before endings -o and -unt.
personsingularplural
1eoimus
2isitis
3iteunt

Next irregular verb is fero, ferre. It has no vowel before -s and -t.
personsingularplural
1feroferimus
2fersfertis
3fertferunt

Next irregular verbs are volo, velle, nolo, nolle and malo, malle???. The verb volo also has no vowel before -s and -t, and changes o into u in this situation. Irregular forms are also vis and volumus.
personsingularplural
1volovolumus
2visvultis
3vultvolunt

The verb nolo is conjugated similarly to volo, but when the vowel in volo changes into i or u, the verb is replaced by non + form of volo (vis, vult, vultis).
personsingularplural
1nolonolumus
2non visnon vultis
3non vultnolunt

The verb malo is conjugated similarly to nolo : instead of non, ma- is added :
personsingularplural
1malomalumus
2mavismavultis
3mavultmalunt

Other irregular verbs : fio, fieri, inquam, aio, aiere. Fio is conjugated like a regular verb of the IV conjugation in praesens (fio, fis, fit, fimus, fitis, fiunt). Aio, aiere is conjugated in the same way, but lacks forms in -mus and -tis (aio, ais, ait, aiunt). Inquam has forms like facio, except the 1st person in -m: inquam, inquis, inquit, inquimus, inquitis, inquiunt.